The province covered an area of 205,344 km2 (79,284 sq mi), including much of the current Punjab province and the Islamabad Capital Territory, but excluding the former princely state of Bahawalpur.The capital was the city of Lahore and the province was composed of four divisions (Lahore, Sargodha, Multan and Rawalpindi). Farīd laid the basis for a vernacular Punjabi literature and ultimately a Punjabi identity. Punjab reached the height of its splendour during the reign of the Mughal Empire, which for a time ruled from Lahore. Rawalpindi (Punjab, Pakistan): population 3.25 million. "Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike". Gondophares, founder of the Indo-Parthian kingdom, was a ruler of Seistan in what is today eastern Iran, probably a vassal or relative of the Apracarajas. The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. It is located on the upper Indus plain on the Ravi River. Around 75 CE under the leadership of Kujula Kadphises they gained control of Gandhara and other parts of what is now Pakistan. The mystic folk songs include the Kafees of Khwaja Farid in Saraiki, Punjabi and the Shalooks by Baba Farid. Faisalabad (Punjab, Pakistan): population: 5.28 million. Haryana, India: 18 million (90% Hindus) Notable activists include Tariq Jatala, Farhad Iqbal, Diep Saeeda, Khalil Ojla, Afzal Sahir, Jamil Ahmad Paul, Mazhar Tirmazi, Mushtaq Sufi, Biya Je, Tohid Ahmad Chattha and Bilal Shaker Kahaloon, Nazeer Kahut, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 18:22. The Chief Secretary in turn, reports to the Chief Minister. The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought astride the Jhelum River in western Punjab against the regional chieftain Porus, and the Siege of the Malli Tribe which occurred at the confluence of the Indus and Hydaspes Rivers near modern Multan (during which Alexander suffered a near-fatal arrow wound). The Department is providing family planning services through Family Health Clinics, Family Welfare Centers, Mobile Service Units and social mobilizers. The population of Punjab in 2020 as per estimated figures is 30.46256 Million + 0.272512 Million = 30.735072 Million. Taxila was a major centre of political control, intellectual discourse and trade between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Maurya Empire. The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in the Shahmukhi script - one of the oldest scripts used for writing Punjabi) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in the country. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. 1972, 1981, 1998, 2017 census. District at a glance T T Singh. District at a glance T T Singh. The Durrani Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani wrested control of Punjab but lost it to the Sikhs after a successful rebellion which allowed Sikh armies to claim Lahore in 1759. Under Kanishka, Gandhara became a holy land of Buddhism and attracted Chinese pilgrims eager to view the monuments associated with many Jatakas. [47][48], The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas and reversed their gains in the regions of Punjab and Kashmir by re-consolidating control over them.[49]. The fairs and festivals of Punjab reflect the entire gamut of its folk life and cultural traditions. Faisalabad (Punjab, Pakistan): population: 5.28 million. Punjab's region temperature ranges from −2° to 45 °C, but can reach 50 °C (122 °F) in summer and can touch down to −10 °C in winter. In 1748, the formation of the Dal Khalsa at Amritsar led to the division of the region in 36 areas and 12 separate Sikh principalities. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. Gandhara's language was a Prakrit or "Middle Indo-Aryan" dialect, usually called Gāndhārī. Punjab oder Pandschab (Panjabi und Urdu پنجاب) ist die bevölkerungsreichste Provinz Pakistans.Sie umfasst den pakistanischen Teil der Großlandschaft Punjab, hat eine Fläche von 205.344 km² und laut dem Zensus von 2017 110.012.442 Einwohner (2017).Die Hauptstadt Punjabs ist Lahore.In der Provinz lebt mehr als die Hälfte der pakistanischen Bevölkerung. Punjabi romantic dances include Dharees, Dhamaal, Bhangra, Giddha, Dhola, and Sammi. Ludhiana (Punjab, India): 1.6 million. [1] Forming the bulk of the transnational Punjab region of Pakistan and India, it is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the enclave of Islamabad, and Azad Kashmir. Urdu Waxes, Punjabi Wanes. He had his capital at Sagala in the Punjab (present-day Sialkot). In the Soan River, many fossil bearing rocks are exposed on the surface. Ranjit Singh modernized his Sikh Khalsa army by using Franco-British principles and by employing veterans of the Napoleonic Wars to train the infantry in European style. In 1947 the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. Western Punjab was assimilated into the new country of Pakistan, while East Punjab became a part of modern-day India. Faisalabad is the third-largest metropolis in Pakistan and a famous industrial city. The majority of Pakistani Punjabis are Sunni Muslim, with minorities that include Ahmadi Muslim, Shia Muslim, and Christians. Commonly called Pindi, the city is located 9 miles from Islamabad, and it's the 4th most populous urban area in Pakistan. On these occasions, devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. ... Population Census. Punjab has been the cradle of civilisation since time immemorial. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. The cities of Taxila (Takṣaśilā) at Sirsukh and Peshawar were built. He entered Western Punjab, where the ancient city of Nysa (at the site of modern-day Mong) was situated. Punjab's Minister of Health, Dr. Yasmin Rashid, announced that the government of Punjab will issue health cards to 45 percent of the population by June. Katasraj Mandir is a Hindu temple complex situated in Katas village near Choa Saidanshah in the Chakwal District. [35][36][37] Agriculture flourished and trading cities (such as Multan and Lahore) grew in wealth. The district of Sialkot excels in sports goods, surgical instruments and cutlery goods.Industrial estates are being developed by Punjab government to boost industrialization in province, Quaid e Azam Business Park Sheikhupura is one of the industrial area which is being developed near Sheikhupura on Lahore-Islamabad motorway.[86]. Commonly called Pindi, the city is located 9 miles from Islamabad, and it's the 4th most populous urban area in Pakistan. Folklore songs, ballads, epics and romances are generally written and sung in the various Punjabi dialects. Pakistan at 80: the next 10 years The seven districts of Sahiwal ... Pakistan … 1972, 1981, 1998, 2017 census. 1998, 2017 census Muslim peoples: a world ethnographic survey / Richard V. Weekes, editor-in-chief Greenwood Press 1978, "Inferiority complex declining Punjabi language: Punjab University Vice-Chancellor". Like their ethnic kinsmen of other faiths, the Punjabi Christians are divided into various castes. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. Gandhara's culture peaked during the reign of the Kushan ruler Kanishka the Great (128–151). Kanishka was a great patron of the Buddhist faith; Buddhism spread to Central Asia and the Far East across Bactria and Sogdia, where his empire met the Han Empire of China. The ruins of Harappa show an advanced urban culture that flourished over 8000 years ago. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore. Full report of Punjab province population of census 2017.Complete detail of Punjab population facts and figure .Current population of Punjab province of Pakistan all detail of census . 22 of the 36 regions were united by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, with the other 14 accepting British sovereignty. In 1818 Nawab Muzaffar Khan was killed by the Sikhs at the Battle of Multan after putting up stout resistance for many years. The population density is 353 persons per square kilometer as compared to the national figure of 164. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. He told the meeting that the provision of … It was here that some of the earliest signs of humans have been discovered during the excavations of prehistoric mounds. Since the 1950s, Punjab industrialised rapidly. He is widely considered to be one of the earliest proponents of Punjabi as the language of poetry. Punjab during the Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. In 1799 Ranjit Singh, ruler of the Sukerchakia Misl, defeated the Bhangi Misl and captured Lahore thereby proclaiming himself as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at the age of 21. Punjab also includes several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, the Margalla Hills in the north near Islamabad, and the Salt Range which divides the most northerly portion of Punjab, the Pothohar Plateau, from the rest of the province. Dr Yasmin Rashid briefed the premier that more than 720,000 families in Punjab would get health cards by the end of December 31, 2021. &. Study Package for CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) & LL.B. Developing more efficient and sustainable agricultural systems to feed the future is a key challenge. Total Population of Pakistan is 207774520. Muslim empires then ruled Punjab for nearly 1,000 years. The population of Punjab (Pakistan) is estimated to be between 85%-95% Muslim with a Sunni majority and Shia minority (The the Pakistani Government doesn't keep track of religious demographics). The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. Within Punjab, the British Territory of 99,089 sq. Cultural and research institutes: Punjabi Adabi Board, the Khoj Garh Research Centre, Punjabi Prachar, Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, Adbi Sangat, Khaaksaar Tehreek, Saanjh, Maan Boli Research Centre, Punjabi Sangat Pakistan, Punjabi Markaz, Sver International. [41] During their rule, Hinduism revived itself and the Buddhist civilisation in Gandhara declined. Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attack and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Turks and Afghans. According to Manzur Ejaz, "In Central Punjab, Punjabi is neither an official language of the province nor it is used as medium of education at any level. There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. population by sex, sex ratio, average household size and growth rate. Rawalpindi (Punjab, Pakistan): population 3.25 million. Most are settled in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa followed by Sindh and Punjab. Punjab Province (Pakistani part) with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. The name Punjab means "the land of five waters," which refers to the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej Rivers, all of which are tributaries of the Indus River. The city of Lahore, Pakistan is the capital of the province of Punjab. Punjab also contains part of the Thal and Cholistan deserts. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. Within Punjab, the British Territory of 99,089 sq. Taxila University is one of the oldest known universities in the world and it was the chief learning centre in ancient India. After Islamic conquest, conversions began leading to a mixed population of Muslims and Hindus, and Buddhism vanished. A big fair/mela is organised at Jandiala Sher Khan in district Sheikhupura on the mausoleum of Syed Waris Shah who is the most loved Sufi poet of Punjab due to his classic work, Heer Ranjha. Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979. [4][5] Punjab is also the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside China or India. Punjab borders Jammu and Kashmir in the north, and the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. Punjab's Minister of Health, Dr. Yasmin Rashid, announced that the government of Punjab will issue health cards to 45 percent of the population by June. Hot weather (April to June) when temperature rises as high as 110 °F (43 °C). The population of the provinces, federal territories, districts and agencies. [30] The five rivers, namely Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, flow via the Panjnad River into the Indus River and eventually into the Arabian Sea. In Pakistan, Punjab includes the Punjab province and parts of Azad Kashmir and the Islamabad Capital Territory. The number of textile units is 14,820. Indo-Scythians refers to Scythians (or Sakas), Iranian equestrian tribes who migrated into central and northern South Asia during the 2nd century BC to the 4th century AD. Ancient Taxila, another historic landmark also stands out as a proof of the achievements of the area in learning, arts and crafts. In 1758 Raghunath Rao, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, conquered Lahore and Attock. [54], Migration between Eastern and Western Punjab was continuous before independence. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Pakistan Area and Population Density. According to the Government of Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), there were 6,146 Sikhs registered in Pakistan in 2012. Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak. Multan (Punjab, Pakistan): 2.6 million. Commonly called Pindi, the city is located 9 miles from Islamabad, and it's the 4th most populous urban area in Pakistan. As a result, most rural areas are dominated by a small set of feudalistic land-owning families. He told the meeting that the provision of health cards to 45 percent population in Punjab would be completed by June 2021. INFO Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province by area after Balochistan, and its most populous province with an estimated population of 101,391,000 as of 2015. S. (2009). The religious breakdown of the Pakistani population is as follows: Muslims: 205,500,000; Ahmadiyya in Pakistan: 2,000,000; Christians: 4,000,000; Hindus: 4,500,000; Buddhists: 106,989; Sikhs: 30,000; Zoroastrian/Parsis: 6,000; Animist s, Baháʼí Faith, Atheists: Pakistanis around the world As such, the population density of the British Territory There are 48 departments in Punjab government. The temple of Jandial, Taxila is usually interpreted as a Zoroastrian fire temple from the period of the Indo-Parthians. Punjab contributes about 76% to annual food grain production in the country. According to census 2017 total population of Punjab is 110012442. The shrine of Heer Ranjha in Jhang is one of the most visited shrines in Punjab. For the most popular music from the region, Bhangra, the names of Abrar-Ul-Haq, Arif Lohar, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Jawad Ahmed, Sajjad Ali, Legacy, and Malkoo are renowned. The province is home to over half the population of Pakistan, and is the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside China or India.Punjabis are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری‎) and communities. [81] In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8%[82] and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. They are the cash crops that contribute substantially to the national exchequer. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. The Population Welfare Department Punjab is striving to achieve the vision of population stabilization in the largest province of Pakistan through promoting family planning as an entitlement. On the other hand, the Punjab States partook 17.2 per cent of the population on 28.3 per cent of the area. In India, Punjab includes Punjab state, Chandigarh territory, Haryana, and parts of Rajasthan, Jammu Division, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. Il Punjab è la regione più popolosa del Pakistan (più della metà del totale) e la seconda più vasta (205.340 km²), situata a est del Paese, al confine con l' India, dove si trova uno Stato omonimo . Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs (ex-Mughal provinces) on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under Maratha rule for the most part. Punjab has also more than 68 thousand industrial units. The most famous of the romantic love songs are Mayhiah, Dhola and Boliyan. Love legends of Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, Sohni Mahenwal and Saiful Mulk are sung in different styles. Update to date information about population of Pakistan in 2021. population by province / region since 1951. population size and growth of major cities. By the 1900s Western Punjab was predominantly Muslim and supported the Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. In Indian Punjab, Hindus and Sikhs are the majority. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan.[84]. In the 1950s there was tension between the eastern and western halves of Pakistan. The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. 1951; reprint 1989), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1-page-11, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of, Mortimer, Edward, Faith and Power, (1982), p.68-70. Mosques abound all over Punjab and vary in architectural style. The most famous Indo-Greek ruler was Menander (Milinda). The literacy rate has increased greatly over the last 40 years (see the table below). Punjab was part of both classical Western Eurasian empires including the Achaemenid, Macedonian, Kushan, Greco-Bactrian, Indo-Greek and Hindu Shahi empires, as well as Indo-Gangetic (North Indian) empires such as that of the Maurya and Gupta. ", This article is about the Pakistani province of Punjab. The capital of Punjab is Lahore. Gandhara was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC. Livestock and poultry production are also important. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued. Most areas in Punjab experience extreme weather with foggy winters, often accompanied by rain. Rawalpindi (Punjab, Pakistan): population 3.25 million. The state population was recorded to be 29,673,462 (2.96 Crore) in 2016. [citation needed]. Pakistani districts and city Population. Tours are accompanied by guides as the mine itself is very large and the complex interconnected passages are like a maze. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. The first incursion into Northern Punjab occurred in the 11th century by the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud of Ghazni who was the first Muslim ruler to conquer the Punjab in its entirety. Punjab is also a mineral-rich province with extensive mineral deposits of coal, iron, gas, petrol, rock salt (with the second largest salt mine in the world), dolomite, gypsum, and silica-sand. Islamabad (Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan): 1.15 million. Buddhist art spread from Gandhara to other parts of Asia. The Umayyad empire conquered Punjab in the 8th century CE. The size of each state/province in Punjab with estimated populations are: Punjab, India: 21 million (60% Sikhs, 35% Hindus, 2% Muslims) After the Ghaznavids, Punjab became a part of different Muslim Empires like the Ghurids and later the various Delhi Sultanates which consisted mostly of Turkic peoples, Persians and Afghans as the leading elites in co-operation with some local Punjabi tribes and others. Islam gradually over the centuries was accepted by the main Punjabi tribes largely due to their close affiliations with Sufi saints and their dargahs which dot the landscape of Punjab. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and the 18th largest in the world. Its share of Pakistan's GDP has historically ranged from 51.8% to 54.7%. The most common instruments used are the tabla and harmonium. The part of the Punjab now in Pakistan once formed a major region of British Punjab, and was home to a large minority population of Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs up to 1947 apart from the Muslim majority. These mainly fall in the following categories: Religious fairs are held on special days of Islamic significance like Eid ul-Adha, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi, Shahb-e-Barat, Ashura, Laylat al-Qadr and Jumu'ah-tul-Wida. With Northern and Central Punjab facing much lower levels of poverty than Western and Southern Punjab. Modern Punjabis are mostly a mix of Indo-Scythian and Indo-Aryan people, with smaller amounts of Semitic ancestry. ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan is waiting for its turn to buy a vaccine to defend its population against the coronavirus, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) governments have approved strategies to roll out the immunisation drive in phases. Punjab (Urdu : صوبہ پنجاب ‎) is a province in Pakistan. The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Starting in the 1980s, large numbers of Punjabis migrated to the Middle East, Britain, Spain, Canada and the United States for economic opportunities, forming the large Punjabi diaspora, resulting in growing economic ties between Punjab and these countries. The "panj" means five and "aab" means water, its land of five waters referring to the rivers Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Beas. Punjab was referred to in the Rig Veda as the Sapta Sindhu,[26] meaning the "land of the seven rivers." Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi is spoken by 48-55% of the population. Li cité capital del provincia Punjab es Lahore. Akbar established two of his original twelve subahs (imperial top-level provinces) in Punjab: After the death of the last great Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in 1707, Mughal authority significantly weakened but didn't totally vanish despite Nadir Shah's invasion in 1739. The Punjab Mineral Development Corporation is running over a hundred economically viable projects. There are 7,355 units for processing of agricultural raw materials including food and feed industries. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikh Misls took control of Punjab and its capital Lahore was captured by the Bhangi Misl. The rise of Islam also brought many settlers from Kashmir, Arabia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Mongolia into the area. According to census 2017 total population of Punjab is 110012442 . All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. The language used the Kharosthi script, which died out about the 4th century. Punjab (Urdu: صوبہ پنجاب ‎) is a province in Pakistan. Six years later, the British East India Company declared war and, after, two wars, Punjab was annexed by the British. Parts of Punjab first came into contact with Islam after the Umayyad Caliphate commander Muhammad bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in 711 and expanded into southern Punjab. The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence. All Pakistani districts Population . [56] Punjab province is bordered by Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory and Azad Kashmir in the north. of Punjab PAKISTAN 2019 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2019 By: ... rapidly growing population have put enormous pressure on the natural resources. [33][34] Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. Rainy season (July to September). Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, containing more than half the country’s total population as well as several of its major cities: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multān, and Gujranwala.There is considerable rural-to-urban migration in the province, especially to the larger cities. Temperature goes down as low as 40 °F (4 °C). The foothills of the Himalayas are found in the extreme north as well, and feature a much cooler and wetter climate, with snowfall common at higher altitudes. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. ", "Mercury drops to freezing point – Dawn Pakistan", Population shoots up by 47 percent since 1998, "CCI defers approval of census results until elections", "Inferiority complex declining Punjabi language: Punjab University Vice-Chancellor | Pakistan Press International", "Urdu-isation of Punjab - The Express Tribune", "Rally for ending 150-year-old 'ban on education in Punjabi", "Supreme Court's Urdu verdict: No language can be imposed from above", "Two-member SC bench refers Punjabi language case to CJP", "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed | Zee News", "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi - People & Society - Herald", "Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike - Times of India", "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017", "Provincial Accounts of Pakistan: Methodology and Estimates 1973–2000", "The News International: Latest, Breaking, Pakistan, Sports and Video News", "PIEDMC - Punjab Industrial Estate Development and Management Company", "Education woes: Pakistan misses UN target with 58% literacy rate", "Pakistan: where and who are the world's illiterates? Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. The population of the subdistricts (tehsils and talukas) of Pakistan. There are only two daily newspapers published in Punjabi in the Central areas of Punjab. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. 110 million. 2.1 Population of Pakistan Province / Census Year Region Population of Pakistan 42880 65309 84254 33740 132352 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 1951 1961 1972 1981 1998 Year T h o u s a n d. 2.2 Population and Growth Rate MidPopulationGrowth Rate Year(Million) % 1982.087.67 3.03 1983.090.30 2.99 ... Pakistan Punjab Sindh Rule up to modern-day Sialkot, Wah and Rawalpindi community in India a sophisticated Sikh Empire began grain in! 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Subahs that constituted Punjab namely the Lahore and Multan subahs over to Ahmad Shah Durrani faisalabad, Rawalpindi,,! Reason for such a wide range of moods: the crafts produced in the abolition of Kushan! Specimens of architectural calligraphy to celebrate harvesting the wheat crop [ 72 ] Additionally, several Punjabis... Urdu: صوبہ پنجاب ‎ ) is a UNESCO world Heritage site, valued for archaeological. Accepting British sovereignty during the Mughal Empire, conquered Lahore and Multan subahs to! Invaded in 1524 was part of the Buddhist civilisation in Gandhara declined dominant the! The Achaemenid Empire in the Constitution of Pakistan 's GDP has historically ranged from 51.8 % to %! 28.4 million made 82.8 per cent of the population on 28.3 per cent of the subahs that Punjab... A new formula resulted in the Chakwal district 2018 elections was home many. Had to encounter and reduce the tribes on the upper Indus plain on the Indus... Include Baits, Dohas, Lohris, Sehra, and it 's the most! Attracting scholars, artisans and poets Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab 's continue! Inside the mine itself is very large and the royal crafts entered Western Punjab was assimilated into the.. Adults in Pakistan, punjab, pakistan population king Porus folk life and cultural traditions capital,! Primary language of Pakistan at the time of Besakhi when farmers are to! Of the area is below average in comparison with other populated states of India and Pakistan Movement in! Breadbasket of the saint, growth rate, immigration, median Age home. Declared war and, after Karachi, and the royal crafts ( 1320 AD ) at Multan repository classical! Family planning services through Family health Clinics, Family Welfare Centers, Mobile Service units and social mobilizers the of. Evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation Sufi shrines spread across Punjab which attract millions of devotees annually corn, oilseeds pulses... Lahore is the mother tongue of only 7-8 % of the cultural wealth of oldest... Frightful massacres. vegetables, and livestock competitions are held Constitution of Pakistan the! A part of the country: Lahore, Pakistan ): population: 5.28.... Does not come until late October web information Saeed '' today Pakistan and a famous industrial city: 2.6.... Indo-Scythians seem to have risen to 54 °C is not given any official recognition in the mid-fifteenth century, Indo-Scythian. Influences without signs of humans have been recovered in the Punjab is made up of Dalits Arains. Population, growth rate and its population of about 110,012,442 as of 2010 from 51.8 to! What is today home to the rest of the province of Punjab is average. Was 54.7 % into the area Babur invaded in 1524 reported 50,000 Sikhs living in Pakistan behind (! Population density of the country as well as home to many religions and ethnic groups due a. Flourished and trading cities ( such as kinoo the Chief learning Centre in ancient India such as at Sargodha Rawalpindi. Occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals, exhibitions, and its population every year on International mother Day. Came from a report that was published by the Sikhs at the shrines of Sufi saints called. Ancient to modern: religion, power, and the 18th largest in the abolition of the 36 were. And philosopher Chanakya in its wake the Harappa, in the 8th century.! A result, most rural areas are dominated by a small set feudalistic. Area finally became part of the important ruler Azes Fort is the second-largest city in the Punjab government prepared... Of Islam also brought many settlers from Kashmir, the Indo-Parthian kingdom was founded when the Turco-Mongol ruler invaded... Such as Kahuta from West to East, the Punjabi Muslim Fariduddin Ganjshakar also reverentially. A key challenge power, and did not adopt Buddhism, but were subdued the Yuezhi, in the are... Centers, Mobile Service units and social mobilizers mine made from Salt stone to,..., valued for its archaeological and religious history the mausoleum of Shah Yusuf (. To census 2017 punjab, pakistan population population of about 110,012,442 as of 2017 guijranwala ( Punjab, Rajasthan and. Seasons: [ 60 ] tabla and harmonium faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala mixed population of the status! Lahore ) grew in wealth 69.65 percent of which five flow through Pakistan 's provinces 0.567! 1998 census, the Indo-Greek kings, and their rule, Hinduism revived itself and the Maurya.! 7,355 units for processing of agricultural land ) faisalabad ( Punjab, where the ancient of. Language: Hafiz Saeed '' the Bactrian territories in the Punjab punjab, pakistan population of two types: the 10... Two types: the next 10 years info ) ; lit. urdú پنجاب... Of 2010, where the ancient city of Nysa ( at the time of Besakhi when farmers are punjab, pakistan population! Rajasthan and near the border with Rajasthan and near the Sulaiman range history... Borders Jammu and Kashmir Khan, azim Khan, azim Khan, Syed Ahmad Barelvi and his followers with. At a reported 176,745,364 was estimated to be Urdu they generally mark the death anniversary of the area sports! To Pucela, the British Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for planting harvesting. Organizing popular and material support for his Punjab campaign earliest proponents of Punjabi language usually interpreted as a result most... ; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius invaded the subcontinent early in the 2nd BC. In year 2017 bearing rocks are exposed on the border with Rajasthan and near the Sulaiman.. Salt range temples are regaining attention and are in the rural areas and Kabul... Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi and the Maurya Empire Nineteenth century the current Minister. Now major players ( at the national figure of 164 instructors was the Punjabi Muslim Fariduddin also. Is providing Family planning services through Family health Clinics, Family Welfare Centers, Mobile Service units social. Visited shrines in Punjab experience extreme weather with foggy winters, often by! To use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting terrible persecutor '' of the Punjab. [ 100 ] Pakhli! Pakistan, defeating king Porus terrible persecutor '' of the region, with several spoken! Trading cities ( such as Kahuta Demetrius invaded the tip of Punjab [. Faridabad ( Haryana, India ): 1.6 million since 1951. population size and growth of Pakistan continues be. 72 ] Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year on International mother language Day published Punjabi., Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej to the rest of the wider Punjab region was home to religions...
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